Situated in the heart of the Caribbean, Puerto Rico is a vibrant island brimming with cultural richness and natural beauty. As a territory of the United States, it offers a unique blend of American and Spanish influences, which are evident in its language, architecture, cuisine, and customs.
Location and General Information
Puerto Rico is located between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic. This strategic location has made it a gem in the Caribbean for sun-seekers and adventurers alike. The island spans over 3,500 square miles and is home to various ecosystems—from lush rainforests to serene beaches.
Important Data and Statistics
The latest census data estimates Puerto Rico's population at over 3 million people. The economy is largely driven by manufacturing, services, and tourism, with many visitors drawn to the island's stunning landscapes and vibrant culture. Additionally, Puerto Rico boasts a literacy rate exceeding 90%, with Spanish and English as its official languages.
San Juan: The Capital City
San Juan is both the capital and largest city of Puerto Rico. Known for its historic architecture, San Juan offers an enticing mix of old and new. The city’s landmarks, such as the 16th-century El Morro fortress and the colorful streets of Old San Juan, paint a rich historical narrative. Moreover, San Juan is the political hub of the island, with its municipal assembly and mayors playing crucial roles in governance.
Services Available
Puerto Rico provides a wide array of services to its inhabitants and visitors. Healthcare facilities are modern and accessible, while educational opportunities abound with several reputable universities. Public transportation is available, though many residents and tourists find that renting a car is the best way to explore the island.